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Cash Management Objectives
The purpose of the investment and internet banking policy is to establish protocol for the investment
of surplus cash held by the Municipality. This policy intends to optimize the return on investment
while minimizing risk.
The Municipality manages its cash and investment portfolio with the following primary objectives:
-
The Principal investment amount must be safeguarded;
-
The Return on Investment should be greater than normal interest earned on bank
accounts;
-
The selected investment portfolio should adhere to the principal of diversification;
-
Cash liquidity must be ensured to provide for daily cash needs over and above the
investment in the portfolio;
-
Maximize investment earning within legislative requirements including but not limited to
subsection 100 (1) of the Municipal Government Act, Council approved policies, and
fiduciary responsibilities.
Currency
All investments shall be denominated in Canadian dollars.
Definitions
Capital gains (losses):
Gains or losses on the sale of investment instruments.
Cash & equivalents:
Cash, money market, Treasury bill and any investment maturing in
one year.
Cost:
Cash, cash equivalents and fixed income securities are recorded at
purchase price. Equity instruments are recorded at average cost-
purchase price plus brokerage fee.
Council:
Governing body of the Municipality of the County of Colchester,
consisting of elected Mayor and councillors.
Equities:
Common stocks of Canadian corporations.
Fixed Income Securities:
Fixed income obligation of any Canadian government or corporation
with a maturity of more than one year.
Investment Income:
Interest earned and dividends declared and paid.
Policy:
Investment and Internet Banking Policy
Investment and Internet Banking Policy
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Types of Suitable Investment Instruments
-
Cash & Cash Equivalents
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Equities
-
Fixed Income Securities
Authorized Institutions
The Municipality will, unless imprudent to do so place its segregated investments with the bank
awarded tender under Municipality policy ("Bank").
Investments that are placed outside of the Bank must be authorized by the Chief Administrative
Officer and the Director of Corporate Services (or their specific designate during absences) and
placed only with other major Canadian banks (Scotiabank, Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto Dominion,
Bank of Montreal) or any other major bank specifically approved and authorized by the Council for
purposes of investment.
Liquidity
Finance staff will ensure that there are always sufficient funds to meet daily cash needs, including
the maintenance of minimum balance requirements stipulated in the Municipality's current banking
agreement.
Excess available balances from the operating fund and the various reserves will be invested an
investment portfolio which is managed by either the Bank or other major Canadian Bank when
designated to do so.
Funds will only be invested if it is anticipated that a greater return with minimized risk can be
achieved than the interest earned under the current banking agreement with the Bank.
Capital Expenditures/Withdrawals from Reserves
A keen awareness must be maintained of pending capital requirements, as stipulated in the capital
budget and other unplanned requirements while making investment decisions.
Authority Levels
All investments must be authorized by a minimum of two of the following individuals:
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Chief Administrative Officer;
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Director of Corporate Services; and,
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Finance Manager.
Investments that are placed outside of the Bank must be authorized by the Chief Administrative
Officer and the Director of Corporate Services (or their specific designate during absences).
Accounting
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Investments will be accounted for as prescribed by the Public Sector Accounting Manual. Fund
accounting will continue to be used so that Returns are designated to the fund which is the source of
principal funds invested.
Management
The Municipal Council shall be responsible for:
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Approval of the Investment and Internet Banking Policy
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Ensuring the objectives of the Investment and Internet Banking Policy are met
The Executive and Audit Committee shall be responsible for:
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Annual reviews of the Investment and Internet Banking Policy and related appendices
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Monitoring the performance of the investment portfolio
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Receipt of presentations from staff or the portfolio manager on at least an annual or as
requested basis
The Director of Corporate Services shall be responsible for:
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Monitoring the investment portfolio in accordance with this policy
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Making recommendations on amendments to the policy to the CAO
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Ensuring the investment portfolio composition complies with terms outlined in Appendix
A
The Finance Manager shall be responsible for:
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Monitoring on a daily basis, to ensure liquidity is maintained
The Bank will be responsible for:
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Day to Day management of the investment portfolio within the parameters set by Council
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Presentations on investment portfolio performance to Executive and Audit Committee
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Advising Staff of any changes that may be required in the portfolio
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Risk management of the portfolio
Internal Controls
Internal controls will be implemented by staff to ensure the Investment and Internet Policy is
adhered to. The Municipal auditors will review these controls as part of the annual audit.
Internal controls will include but not be limited to the requirement of authorized banking signatures
of Mayor or Deputy Mayor; and CAO or Director of Corporate Services.
Portfolio Composition
In order to ensure appropriate returns, minimize risk of loss, and ensure a market return, the
principal of diversification will be followed. Diversification can be accomplished either through the
purchase of either pre-existing funds or a series of individual investment instruments. The
standards for the Municipality's investment portfolio are outlined in Appendix A of this policy.
Appendix A will be reviewed by the Executive and Audit Committee at least annually.
Recommendations to change its standards must be made by the Executive and Audit Committee to
Council for approval.
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Internet Banking
On-line banking may be used to facilitate the transfer of funds for investment purposes. Transfers
may be initiated on-line by the Director of Corporate Services, the Finance Manager or the Finance
Assistant. In all instances, the on-line initiator of the transfer must have source documentation that
is signed by persons authorized by Council in accordance with this policy.
amended January 29, 2015
originally adopted January 27, 2005
Clerk's Annotation for Official Policy Book
Date of Notice to Council Members of Intent to Consider (7 days minimum): December 5, 2014
Date of Passage of Current Policy:
January 29, 2015
I certify that this Policy was adopted by Council as indicated above.
Ramesh Ummat
January 30, 2015
Municipal Clerk
Dated
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Appendix A
Investment Standards
The following constraints are required to be applied to the Municipality's Investment Portfolio:
Investment
Minimum
Maximum
Target
Cash/Short-term
0%
30%
5%
Equities
0%
25%
10%
Fixed Income Securities
50%
100%
85%
Notes:
1. Percentages represent the composition of the total portfolio's market value
2. Bonds should have target ratings as follows:
Minimum
Maximum
Target
AAA
35%
100%
50%
AA
0%
50%
25%
A
0%
30%
20%
BBB
0%
25%
5%
3. Exposure in any one Corporation or entity must not exceed 5% of the total portfolio. Related
companies/corporations must not exceed 7.5% of the market value of the portfolio.
4. Bonds must be disposed of if downgraded below a rating of BBB.
5. Equities must be diversified. No industry will exceed 10% of the market value of the total
portfolio.
6. Equities must be listed on the TSE.
7. Where prudent mutual funds will be used to achieve diversification.