110-011 Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
Wolfville, Nova Scotia
· adopted 2025-12-16
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Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 1 of 14
1.0
Purpose
To ensure that all elected Town of Wolfville municipal officials adhere to the Prescribed Code of
Conduct as per legislative and Town requirements.
2.0
Scope & Responsibility
This Policy is applicable to all elected municipal officials and shall apply from the time that they
are declared elected until:
i.
their resignation;
ii.
their disqualification while in office; or
iii.
their successor is sworn into office, or, if there is no successor, until the meeting at
which the successor would have been sworn into office if there was a successor.
The Council Policy Review Task Force is the Administrator of this policy.
3.0
References
3.1 Municipal Elections Act 1989
3.2 Municipal Government Act 1998
3.3 The Code of Conduct for Municipal Elected Officials Regulations N.S. 212/2025
3.4 Policy 130-818 Respectful Workplace Policy
Code of Conduct for
Elected Municipal Officials Policy
Policy Number:
110-011
Supersedes Policy Number:
Not Applicable
Effective Date:
March 3, 2020
Amended Date:
July 19, 2022
November 21, 2023
June 25, 2024
December 17, 2024
December 16, 2025
Approval By Council (Motion Number):
17-07-22
26-11-23
20-06-24
25-12-24
14-12-25
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 2 of 14
4.0
Definitions
4.1
Administrator is defined as the staff position delegated by the CAO, responsible
for the implementation and co-ordination of review of a specific Policy. For
legislative policies, Council, or a delegated Council Policy Committee, is
considered the Administrator.
4.2
Council means the Council of the Town of Wolfville
4.3
Elected Official means any council member, including the Mayor
4.4
Members of Council include(s) the Mayor
4.5
Mayor is the Mayor of the Town of Wolfville
4.6
Policy is defined as a generalized statement of interest based upon a body of
principles, which describes what is to be done now and in the future.
4.7
Procedure is defined as a statement(s) arising from policy which sets out who
does what, how, and in what sequence, the method of carrying out the policy.
4.8
Town means the Town of Wolfville
5.0
Policy
5.1
Guiding Principles
The below guiding principles are:
5.1.1 Collegiality: members of council will work together to further the
best interests of the Town in an honest and honourable way.
5.1.2 Respect: members of council will demonstrate respect towards one
another, the democratic decision-making process, and the role of
staff. Council members must not act in a manner that negatively
impacts the municipality or tarnishes the municipality's reputation.
5.1.3 Integrity: members of council are expected to be lawful and adhere
to strong ethical principles by giving the Town interests priority over
private individual interests.
5.1.4 Professionalism: members of council will create and maintain an
environment that is respectful and free from all forms of
harassment, including sexual harassment and discrimination. They
must show consideration for every person's values, beliefs and
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 3 of 14
contributions, while supporting and encouraging others to
participate in council activities.
5.1.5 Transparency: members of council will be truthful and open
regarding their decisions and actions and make every effort to
accurately communicate information openly to the public.
5.1.6 Responsibility: members of council are responsible for the decisions
that they make and must be held accountable for their outcomes.
They must demonstrate awareness of their own conduct and
consider how their words or actions may be perceived as offensive
or demeaning.
5.2
General Conduct
5.2.1 Members of council must be truthful and forthright, and not
deceive or knowingly mislead Council, the CAO, or the public.
5.2.2 Members of council will respect the presiding officers, colleagues,
staff and members of the public that present during the council
meeting or other proceedings/meetings of the Town.
5.2.3 Members of council will adhere to procedure and direction of
presiding officers in respect to rules of procedure.
5.2.4 Members of council must conduct council business and all of the
member's duties in an open and transparent manner, other than
for those matters which Council is authorized by law to deal with
in private.
5.2.5 Members of council must ensure that they are not impaired by
alcohol or drugs while attending any meeting of the Town.
5.2.6 Members of council must come to each meeting fully prepared to
participate, having read the pre-circulated reports and information
contained in the agenda packages.
5.2.7 Members of council have a duty to inspire public confidence by
being present and engaged in and with the members of this Town
to effectively carry out the role of being their representative.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 4 of 14
5.3
Confidential Information
5.3.1 No Member of Council will disclose or release by any means to any
member of the public, any confidential information acquired by
virtue of their office, in either oral or written form, except where
required by policy or law or authorized by the Council to do so.
5.3.2 No Member of Council will use confidential information for
personal or private gain or for the gain of any other person or
entity.
5.3.3 Members of Council should not access or attempt to access
confidential information in the custody of the Town unless the
information is necessary for the performance of their duties and
its access is not prohibited by legislation or by the by-laws or
policies of the Town.
5.3.4 Members of council must not discuss any matters relating to an
active investigation under this Code of Conduct with anyone other
than the investigator or their own legal representative, unless
required by law.
5.4
Gifts and Benefits
5.4.1 No member of Council shall accept a fee, advance, cash, gift, gift
certificate or personal benefit that is connected directly or
indirectly with the performance of their duties of office, except for
the following:
i.
gifts or benefits that normally accompany the responsibilities
of office and are received as an incident of protocol or social
obligation.
ii.
a suitable memento of a function honouring the member of
Council.
iii.
sponsorships and donations for community events organized
or run by a member of Council or by a third party on behalf
of a member of Council.
iv.
compensation authorized by the Town.
5.4.2 A fee or advance paid, or a gift or benefit provided, with the
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 5 of 14
Member's knowledge, to a person closely connected to a member
is deemed to be a gift to the Member of Council.
5.5
Use of Municipal Property, Equipment and Services
5.5.1 No member of Council shall use, or request the use of, any Town
property, including surplus material or equipment for personal
convenience or profit, unless the property is:
i.
available for such use by the public generally and the
member of Council is receiving no special preference in its
use; or,
ii.
made available to the member of Council in the course of
carrying out council activities and duties.
5.5.2 No Member of Council shall use, or request the use of, for
personal purpose any Town property, equipment, services,
supplies or other Town-owned materials, other than for purposes
connected with the discharge of Town duties.
5.5.3 No Member of Council shall obtain, or attempt to obtain, personal
financial gain from the use or sale of Town-developed intellectual
property.
5.5.4 No Member of Council shall use information, or attempt to use
information, gained in the execution of their duties that is not
available to the public for any purposes other than carrying out
their official duties.
5.5.5 No Member of Council, or person closely connected to a member,
shall tender on such items such as the sale of older and extra
equipment.
5.6
Building, Development, Planning or Procurement Proposals before Council
5.6.1 No Members of Council shall solicit or accept support in any form
from an individual, group or corporation with any planning or
procurement proposal before Council.
5.7
Improper Use of Influence
5.7.1 No Member of Council shall use the influence of their office for
any purpose other than for the exercise of their official duties.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 6 of 14
5.8
Business Relations
5.8.1 No Member of Council shall allow the prospect of their future
employment by a person or entity to affect the performance of
their duties to the Town.
5.8.2 No Member of Council shall borrow money from any person who
regularly does business with the Town unless such person is an
institution or company whose shares are publicly traded and who
is regularly in the business of lending money.
5.8.3 No Member of Council shall act as an agent of a person or entity
before Council or a committee of Council or any agency, board or
committee of the Town.
5.9
Employment of Persons Closely Connected to Members of Council
5.9.1 No member of Council shall attempt to influence any Town
employee to hire or promote a person closely connected to the
member.
5.9.2 No member of Council shall make any decision or participate in
the process to hire, transfer, promote, demote, discipline, or
terminate any person closely connected to the member.
5.10
Fairness
5.10.1 No member of Council shall give special consideration, treatment,
or advantage to any individual or entity beyond that which is
accorded to all.
5.10.2 No member of Council shall give special consideration, treatment
or advantage to an organization or group due to the member or
person closely connected to the member being involved with or a
member of the organization or group.
5.11
Adherence to Policies, Procedures, Bylaws and Other Laws
5.11.1 Members of Council will adhere to the Code of Conduct.
5.11.2 Members of Council will adhere to applicable national and
provincial legislation.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 7 of 14
5.11.3 Members of Council will adhere to procedures, policies and bylaws
of the Town.
5.11.4 Members of Council will adhere to the expense and hospitality
policies of the Town.
5.12
Respect for Council as a decision-making body
5.12.1 A member of council must abide by and act in accordance with
any decision made by council, whether or not the member voted
in favour of the decision.
5.12.2 Members of Council must not encourage non-compliance with a
statute, regulation, bylaw, policy or procedure.
5.13 Communicating on behalf of Council
5.13.1 A member, other than the Mayor, must not claim to speak on
behalf of Council unless the member has been authorized to do
so.
5.13.2 The Mayor may speak on behalf of Council and must make every
effort to convey the intent of councils' decision accurately.
5.14 Interactions of Council with Staff and Service Providers
5.14.1 Members of Council must respect the role of the CAO as head of
the administrative branch of government of the Town and must
not involve themselves directly in the administration of the affairs
of the Town, including, without limitation, the administration of
contracts.
5.14.2 No member of Council shall direct, or attempt to direct, the CAO,
other than through a direction provided by the Council as a whole.
5.14.3 Members of Council shall be respectful of the role of CAO and
Town employees to advise based on political neutrality and
objectivity and without undue influence from any individual
member or faction of the Council.
5.14.4 Members of Council must not direct or influence or attempt to
direct or influence any Town employees in the exercise of their
duties or functions.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 8 of 14
5.14.5 Council cannot direct Town employees except through the CAO.
5.14.6 Members of Council are not to issue instructions to any of the
contractors, tenderers, consultants, or other service providers to
the Town.
5.14.7 No member of Council shall require or request that a Town
employee undertake personal chores or tasks for the member
unrelated to Town business.
5.14.8 Members of Council shall refrain from making public statements
that are critical of specific and/or identifiable Town employees
and/or service providers.
5.15 Respectful Interactions
5.15.1 A member of Council must not engage in discrimination or
harassment on the grounds articulated in the Human Rights Act of
Nova Scotia.
5.15.2 A member of Council must not sexually harass any person.
5.15.3 A member of Council must not engage in any discriminatory or
harassing action or conduct, verbal or non-verbal, directed at one
or more individuals or groups that creates a poisoned
environment.
5.16 Reprisal
5.16.1 A member of Council must not undertake any act of reprisal or
threaten reprisal against a complainant in a matter under this
Code of Conduct, or any person providing relevant information in
relation to a matter under this Code of Conduct.
5.17 Sanctions Framework
Council shall consider all of the following criteria prior to imposing a sanction or
sanctions.
5.17.1 The nature of the code contravention.
5.17.2 The length or persistence of the code contravention.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 9 of 14
5.17.3 If the member knowingly contravened the code of conduct.
5.17.4 If the member has taken any steps to remedy the contravention.
5.17.5 If the member previously contravened the code of conduct.
5.17.6 Any external factors that exist to the member's contravention (e.g.
family situation, mental health).
5.17.7 The resources the member will need to complete their job.
5.18
Sanctions
5.18.1 Member will receive a letter of formal reprimand or warning, as
directed by council.
5.18.2 Member will issue a letter to include acknowledgement of
breach of code and an apology within 15 days.
5.18.3 Require the member to attend training, appropriate to the
incident, as directed by council.
5.18.4 Censure the member publicly.
5.18.5 Limit the member's access to certain local government facilities,
equipment and/or property.
5.18.6 Suspending or removing the member as deputy head of council
and/or the chair of a committee, if applicable.
5.18.7 Suspending or removing the member for no longer than 6
months from some or all committees and/or boards.
5.18.8 Impose a limit on the member's participation on behalf of the
municipality.
5.18.9 Impose a limit on the member's travel and/or expense
reimbursement on behalf of the municipality.
5.18.10 Impose a fine on the member for up to $1,000 per occurrence,
which is to be paid no later than 6 months from the decision of
council and to be collected in the same manner as other taxes.
5.18.11 Impose an appropriate reduction in remuneration to the
member for no longer than 6 months.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 10 of 14
5.18.12 Make member repay any direct monetary loss realized by the
municipality as a result of the member's action in any amounts
determined by the investigator.
5.18.13 Make member repay any direct monetary gain they obtained
from their actions in any amounts determined by the
investigator.
5.19 Complaint and Investigator Process
5.19.1 The Town will appoint a person or entity other than a Council
member or an employee of the Town to receive and investigate
complaints.
5.19.2 The person or entity appointed must have experience in
conducting investigations and in applying the principles of
natural justice. No conflict of interest can exist between the
investigator and the parties involved.
5.19.3 If an investigator receives multiple complaints about the same
subject matter, the investigator must consolidate the complaints
and investigate them together, unless doing so would
compromise the principles of natural justice or procedural
fairness.
5.19.4 The Town must include the investigator's contact information on
their publicly accessible website.
5.19.5 A complaint may only be made by a Council member.
5.19.6 A Council member may not submit a complaint on behalf of any
other person or entity.
5.19.7 A complaint will be submitted to the investigator no later than 6
months from discoverability.
5.19.8 For the purposes of this Section, a complaint is discovered on the
following applicable date:
a. the date that the complainant first knew or ought
reasonably to have known that the Council member's
conduct or action was potentially in breach of the code of
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 11 of 14
conduct;
b. for conduct or an action that is continuous, the date that the
Council member's action or conduct ceases;
c. for conduct or a series of actions that is repeated, the date
that the Council member's last conduct or action in the
series occurs.
5.19.9 Any complaints brought forward during the municipal election
period of nomination day until ordinary polling day will not be
investigated until the election has concluded.
5.19.10 When a complaint is received by the investigator, the
investigator shall notify the CAO/Clerk of the fact that a
complaint has been received.
5.19.11 The investigator will determine if there is validity to the
complaint. If there is no validity, then the complaint can be
dismissed.
5.19.12 If the investigator finds that the complaint is valid, the
investigator shall notify the member who is the subject of the
complaint that a complaint has been made about them, and it is
proceeding to an investigation.
5.19.13 The investigator will begin their investigation and notify Council
through confidential email or in camera of the fact that a
complaint is proceeding to the investigation phase.
5.19.14 The investigator shall protect the confidentiality of the
complainant, the subject(s) of the complaint, and all persons
involved in the investigation, to the greatest extent possible,
while still applying the principles of natural justice and ensuring
procedural fairness.
5.19.15 The investigator shall present a report to council, no later than 6
months from the time the complaint is brought forward, on the
investigation and include a recommendation regarding the
validity of the complaint and, if applicable, a recommendation
regarding an appropriate sanction:
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Page 12 of 14
i. If complaint is brought forward during the municipal election
period of nomination day until ordinary polling day it will not
be investigated until the election has concluded.
Investigations already in progress at the time of nomination
day will continue.
ii. Council may grant the investigator an extension on when the
report can be brought to Council for extenuating
circumstances, including a delay during a municipal election
period.
iii. Council can discuss the investigators report in-camera.
iv. The member who had the complaint lodged against them
will have the opportunity to review and respond to the
information in the investigator's report, and make
submissions to Council, prior to the Council's vote.
5.19.16 Council determines if a breach occurred and determines the
sanction(s) to impose. If a councillor is the subject of the
complaint or has made the complaint under the Code the
councillor shall:
i. In the case of a closed meeting, leave the room in which the
meeting is held.
ii. In the case of a public meeting, either leave the room or
remain in the room in the part of the room for general
public; and
iii. Refrain from voting on any question relating to the matter
5.19.17 Any breach of the code determined by councils shall
automatically retrigger the required Code of Conduct training.
5.19.18 The section under the code of conduct the complaint was lodged
and the investigators recommendations are made public.
5.19.19 The decision or penalty of Council on a code of conduct matter is
final and binding on all parties.
6.0
Policy Review
This policy will be reviewed every four years from effective/amended date.
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
Appendices:
- Appendix A - Statement of Commitment to Councillors Code of Conduct
December 16, 2025
CAO or Town Clerk
Date
Policy No. 110-011
Code of Conduct for Elected Municipal Officials Policy
POLICY
359 Main Street | Wolfville, NS B4P 1A1 | t 902.542.5767 | f 902.542.4789
wolfville.ca
APPENDIX A
STATEMENT OF COMMITMENT TO COUNCILLORS' CODE OF CONDUCT
I, (Full Name)
declare that as a Councillor of the
Town of Wolfville I acknowledge and support the Councillors' Code of Conduct.
Signed:
Declared this
day of
, 20 .
Before me:
Chief Administrative Officer/Town Clerk